The Holy Spirit is given to this purpose of restoring the temple of God with men …under a two-fold notion: as a builder and an inhabitant.
Till this blessed Spirit be given the temple of God is everywhere in ruin. Therefore, he cannot dwell till he build, and he builds that he may dwell (1 Cor 3:9, 16)…This temple, being a living thing, the very building and formation of it is …generating. And because it is to be again raised up out of a former ruinous state wherein it lay dead and buried in its own ruins, this new production is regeneration…This new birth must be by the Spirit.(Eph 2:19-22)
—John Howe "The Living Temple"
Filed under A Puritan at Heart, Daily Quote, John Howe by on Nov 1st, 2009. Comment.
Heb 7:17.—Thou art a Priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.
It is evident from the context, that the apostle is speaking of Christ as a Priest, applying to him this passage taken from Ps 110:4, Thou art a Priest for ever, after the order of Melchisedec. Where two things are proposed; 1. That he is indeed a Priest, whose business it is to offer sacrifices. 2. That he is so after the order of Melchisedec; noting thereby the similitude betwixt the two, the one being a notable type of the other. This likeness consists not in an unbloody sacrifice, that of bread and wine, which Melchisedec brought forth to Abraham when he returned from the slaughter of the kings who had taken Sodom and Gomorrah; but, (1) In the name, Christ being the true “King of righteousness,” and “King of peace,” in which respect Melchisedec was only a type of him, Heb 7:2. (2) In their original; Heb 7:3, Melchisedec is represented as “without father, without mother, without descent, having no beginning of days;” nothing being recorded of his birth and parentage, he is like an immortal. In this he was a notable type of Christ, who had no father as man, no mother as God, was God himself from eternity, and his goings forth were of old, from everlasting. (3) In their continuance, because Melchisedec’s death is no where recorded, Heb 7:8, but is represented as one who liveth. So Christ our High Priest liveth for ever, to make intercession for us. (4) In their office, Melchisedec was priest of the most high God, and king of Salem, or Jerusalem. So Christ is a Priest, who offered himself a sacrifice to God, and he is constituted King of Zion, of the church. (5) In respect of unity. Melchisedec is set forth as having neither predecessor nor successor in his office. So Christ was set up to be a priest from everlasting, and is represented as a lamb slain from the foundation of the world; and the sacrifice that he offered being perfect, there is no more occasion for any other priests; and he has no successor, having an unchangeable and perpetual priesthood. (6) In respect of dignity; Melchisedec being proposed as greater than Abraham. So Christ is greater than both: for he said, “Before Abraham was, I am.” Thus Christ is a Priest, and that for ever. In this office is contained the grand relief of poor souls distressed and perplexed with the guilt and burden of their sins. When all other remedies have been tried in vain, it is the blood of the sacrifice of Christ, sprinkled by faith upon the trembling conscience, that must cool and refresh, and sweetly compose and settle it.
The doctrine arising from the text is,
Doctrine. “Christ executeth the office of a Priest, in his once offering himself a sacrifice to satisfy divine justice, and reconcile us to God, and in making continual intercession for us.” Read more on Of Christ's Priestly Office…
Filed under covenanters by on Nov 1st, 2009. Comment.
It is the privilege of a poor soul to go to Jesus at his worst, to go in darkness, to go in weak faith, to go when everything says "stay away", to go in the face of opposition, to hope against hope, to go in the consciousness of having walked at a distance, to press through the crowd to the throne of grace, to take the hard, the cold, the reluctant heart and lay it before the Lord. O what a triumph this is of the power and the grace of the blessed Spirit in a poor believer! What is your state? Are you weak in prayer? Are you tried in prayer? And yet is there anything at all of real want, of real desire in your heart? Is this so? Then draw near to God. Your state of mind will not be more favourable tomorrow than it is today. You will not be more acceptable or welcome at any future period than you are at this moment. Give yourself to prayer. Supposing your state is the worst that can be, your frame of mind the most unfavourable, your heart the hardest; still go to the throne of grace, and opening your case to the Lord with groanings that cannot be uttered, you shall adopt the song of David, who could say in the worst state, and in the most pressing times, "But I give myself unto prayer" [Ps 109:4]—"O magnify the Lord with me, and let us exalt His name together. I sought the Lord, and He heard me, and delivered me from all my fears. They looked unto Him, and were lightened; and their faces were not ashamed. This poor man cried, and the Lord heard him, and saved him out of all his troubles." Ps 34:3-6.
The throne of grace is for the needy. It is always a time of need with a child of God. "Without me," says Jesus, "ye can do nothing." [John 15:5] There is not a moment when, if he knows his real state, he is not in need of something. What a blessing then is the throne of grace! It is for the needy. It is for those who are in want, those to whom all other doors are closed, with whom all other resources have failed, who have nowhere else to look, nowhere else to fly. To such is the throne of grace always open. Is it a time of trial with you? then it is a time of need.
Take your trial, whatever it be, simply to God. Do not brood over it. This will not make it sweeter or more easy to be borne, but taking it to Jesus will. The very act of taking it will lighten it, and casting it upon His tenderness and sympathy will make it sweet. Is it a time of spiritual darkness with you? Then it is a time of need. Take your darkness to the throne of grace, and "in His light" Who sits upon it, you "shall see light". Is it a time of adverse providences? Then it is a time of need. And where can you go for guidance, for direction, for counsel and for light upon the intricacies of the way, but to the God of grace? Is it a time of temporal distress with you? Then it is a time of need. Take your temporal cases and necessities to the Lord, for He Who is the God of grace is also the God of providence. "Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy, and find grace to help in time of need." [Heb 4:16
—Octavius Winslow
Filed under A Puritan at Heart, Octavius Winslow by on Nov 2nd, 2009. Comment.
The way to prevail is to get the victory over the pride of our own nature, by taking shame to ourselves, in humble confession to God; to overcome the unbelief of our hearts, by yielding to the promise of pardon; to set ourselves against those sins which have prevailed over us, in confidence of Christ's assistance. Then, prevailing over ourselves, we shall easily prevail over all our enemies.
—Richard Sibbes "The Bruised Reed."
Filed under A Puritan at Heart, Daily Quote, Richard Sibbes by on Nov 2nd, 2009. Comment.
Adore the grace that returns him to us, and inclined him to take that strange course…to repair his forlorn temple, and fill this desolate, forsaken world with the joyful sound of those glad tidings, "The tabernacle of God is with men!
Our discourse must here proceed by these steps, to show: 1. That mankind has universally revolted, and been in a state of apostasy from God; 2. That hereby the temple of God in man has been generally made waste and desolate; 3. That he has laid both the new foundation and the platform of his present temple in Immanuel, God with us, his own incarnate Son, who rebuilds, beautifies, furnishes, inhabits it, and orders all its concernments.
That that have read the sacred volume cannot be ignorant that all flesh have corrupted their way; that the great God, looking down from heaven,..has only the unpleasing prospect before his eyes of universal depravation and defection….This was not the first state of man, but he is degenerated into it from a former and better state…Even many who have never conversed with those sacred records have no less clearly discovered their sense of man's present evil state…How far he has swerved from what he was is easy conjecturable by comparing him with the measures which show what he should be…We neither are, nor do what we should!
Man is corrupted from his primitive integrity, and become a depraved and degenerate thing…By this degeneracy, the temple of the living God among men became waste and desolate uninhabitable or unfit for his blessed presence…The divine image [is] now defaced and torn down ….Instead of a temple, man is a cage of every unclean and hurtful thing…full of unrighteousness, fornication, wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness, envy, murder…How repugnant, in all respects, to the holy, pure, benign, merciful nature of God! How remote from the imitation of his Maker!
Thus is the true image of God torn down from his own temple, and become the temple of a false God, dedicated to that abominable idol, self.
It is no wonder that the blessed God absents himself and is become a stranger to this once beloved mansion….The stately ruins are ever visible to every eye and bear this doleful inscription: Here God once dwelt…The lamps are extinct and the altar overturned; the light and love are now vanished…the golden candlestick is displaced to make room for the throne of the prince of darkness…Look upon the fragments…the yet legible precepts that relate to practice…engraven by the finger of God, and how they now lie torn and scattered…The truth which is after godliness is not so much disbelieved, as hated, held in unrighteousness…The faded glory, the darkness, the disorder, the impurity, the decayed state…too plainly show the great inhabitant is gone.
When God left his temple, he did not consume it …Whatsoever was necessary [for its restoration] is designed and done at his own dear expense–his only begotten Son most freely consenting with him …sustaining the weight and burden of this great undertaking.
—John Howe "The Living Temple"
Filed under A Puritan at Heart, Daily Quote, John Howe by on Nov 3rd, 2009. Comment.
Still we fail to see how needed this obedience is unless we ponder how our flesh pants to reject the Lord's yoke the moment we ever so gently favour our failing. The same thing happens to mettlesome horses after being for some time left idle and pampered; they cannot be tamed and will not obey their masters, whose commands they previously obeyed. In short, what the Lord complains of happening to the Israelites is commonly seen in all men. It is that, fattened with too gentle nurture, they kick against him who has nourished them.It is true that God's benefice should have drawn us to prize and love his goodness, but since our ungratefulness is such that we are corrupted by his kindness rather than aroused to good, he has to checkrein us and keep us under discipline, lest we break forth into such wantonness.
For this reason, in order that we my not by too abundant good become proud; In order too that honours may not puff us up; In order that our adornments of body or of soul may not arouse insolence in us—The Lord confronts us and puts in its place, reining and taming by the remedy of the cross, the folly of our flesh.
This he does in various ways as he knows to be expedient and salutary to each one. For the illness of some of us is not as severe or even the same as that which strikes the rest; hence the same remedy cannot apply to all. That is why the Lord tests some with one kind of cross, others with another. Yet in wishing to minister to the health of all, on some he uses a gentle medicine, a harsher, more rigorous one on others, leaving no one untouched, for he knows that all men are sick.
—John Calvin, "The Piety of John Calvin" Ford Lewis Battle ed. pp. 90-1
Filed under A Puritan at Heart, John Calvin by on Nov 3rd, 2009. Comment.
Have we received this principle of holiness and of spiritual life by the gracious operation of the Holy Ghost? There are—among many others—three duties incumbent on us, of which we ought to be as careful as of our souls. First, carefully and diligently by all means to cherish and preserve it in our hearts… Secondly, it is equally incumbent on us to evince and manifest it by its fruits, in the mortification of corrupt lusts and affections, in all duties of holiness, righteousness, charity, and piety in the world, that God may be glorified…. [Thirdly], in like manner it is required that we be thankful for what we have received.
Without these visible fruits, we expose our entire profession of holiness to reproach.
—John Owen "Discourse on the Holy Spirit"
Filed under A Puritan at Heart, Daily Quote, John Owen by on Nov 4th, 2009. Comment.
Discipline is a vital part of a true church. According to the learned divines it is one of the marks of a true church that it faithfully administers church displine. If it doesn't, then it is not a Biblically constituted church or a true part of the Church of Jesus Christ. I know a pastor personally, who even on a personal level, would never admonish or correct any of his flock, because to quote his words, "It would be not be a nice thing to do, being a Christian." The flames of hell await such false teachers as that, who are willing to let his flock go to hell, than be poorly thought of. But the church he pastors has not the 3 marks of a true church. There was one pastor, no elders, no deacons, an independant church with no one to answer to, or anyone for his congregation to appeal to.
As i have said before, in by-gone ages, when the life of faith for the majority was the whole of life and not just while sat in a church pew on Sunday morning, people met on the hills of Scotland, at risk of their lives, to hold their conventicles, which were highly illegal, but the risk of life and limb, or that of their dearest loves ones could not stop them gathering on the hill-sides of Scotland, to worship the God they loved, and gave their all too, in life and often in death as many were martyred. Nowadays, I have known several cases just personally, where going or attending the public assembly of the saints is burdensome and if a reasonable excuse can be found, even though it would not be reasonable in God's eyes, people will find their excuse to have a get out clause and be in irregular attendance.
In the sixth council of Trull of 680 whose work was completed in 692 at Constantinople to complete the disciplinary work started at the original doomed synod meeting of 680 they stated: "Whosoever was 3 days together from church, without urgent necessity was to be excommunicated." If that kind of discipline, which I'm sure sounds quite austere to some was in place today, the churches would have much fewer members because of the any old excuse to not attend that is so often rife among professing Christians. Now before this austerity is condemned, please note the words, "without urgent necessity" which of course the logical conclusion to that is providential hindrances, things beyond our control, which should make it a reasonable assertion for churches today.
Richard Baxter in his "Reformed Pastor" has a lot to say on the subject of church discipline or lack of it, and how it could be costing souls, as well as turning the world further away from having anything to do with us, or be willing to hear us, because we do not practice as we preach by church discipline being wanting.
I desire not to spur on any one to an unseasonable performance of this great duty. But will it never be a fit season? Would you forbear sermons and sacraments so many years on presence of unreasonableness? Will you have a better season for it when you are dead? How many are dead already, before they ever did anything in this important work, though they were long preparing for it! I know some have more discouragements and hindrances than others; but what discouragements and hindrances can excuse us from such a duty? Besides the reasons which we have already stated, let these few be seriously considered:
(1) How sad a sign do we make it to be in preaching to our people, to live in the willful and continued omission of any known duty! And shall we do so year after year, nay, all our days? If excuses will take off the danger of this sign, what man will not find them as well as you?
(2) We plainly manifest laziness and sloth, if not unfaithfulness in the work of Christ. I speak from experience. It was laziness that kept me so long from this duty, and pleaded hard against it. It is indeed a troublesome and painful work, and such as calls for some self–denial, because it will bring upon us the displeasure of the wicked. But dare we prefer our carnal ease and quietness, or the love and peace of wicked men, before our service to Christ our Master? Can slothful servants expect a good reward? Remember, brethren, that we of this county have thus promised before God, in the second article of our agreement: ‘We agree and resolve, by God’s help, that so far as God doth make known our duty to US, we will faithfully endeavour to discharge it, and will not desist through any fears or losses in our estates, or the frowns and displeasure of men, or any the like carnal inducements whatsoever.’ I pray you study this promise, and compare your performance with it. And do not think that you were ensnared by thus engaging; for God’s law hath laid an obligation on you to the very same duty, before your engagement did it. Here is nothing but what others are bound to, as well as you.
(3) The neglect of discipline hath a strong tendency to delude immortal souls, by making those think they are Christians that are not, while they are permitted to live with the character of such, and are not separated from the rest by God’s ordinance. Also, it may make the scandalous think their sin a tolerable thing, which is so tolerated by the pastors of the church.
(4) We corrupt Christianity itself in the eyes of the world, and do our part to make them believe that Christ is no more for holiness than Satan, or that the Christian religion exacteth holiness no more than the false religions of the world. For if the holy and unholy are all permitted to be sheep of the same fold, without any means being used to separate them, we defame the Redeemer, as if he were guilty of it, and as if this were the nature of his precepts.
(5) We keep up separation by permitting the worst to be uncensured in our churches, so that many honest Christians think they are obliged to withdraw from us. I have spoken with some members of the separated churches, who were moderate men, and have argued with them against separation. They have assured me that they were of the Presbyterian judgment, or had nothing to say against it, but they joined themselves to other churches from pure necessity, thinking that discipline, being an ordinance of Christ, must be used by all that can. Therefore, they durst no longer live without it when they might have it; and they could find no Presbyterian churches that executed discipline, as they wrote for it. And they told me that they separated only pro tempore, till the Presbyterians will use discipline, and then they will willingly return to them again. I confess I was sorry that such persons had any such occasion to withdraw from us. It is not keeping offenders from the sacrament that will excuse us from the further exercise of discipline, while they are members of our churches.
(6) We do much to bring the wrath of God upon ourselves and our congregations, and so to blast the fruit of our labours. If the angel of the church of Thyatira was reproved for suffering seducers in the church (Rev. 2:20), we may be reproved, on the same ground, for suffering open, scandalous, impenitent sinners.
And what are the hindrances that now keep the ministers of England from the execution of that discipline, for which they have so much contended? The great reason, as far as I can learn, is, ‘The difficulty of the work, and the trouble or suffering that we are like to incur by it. We cannot publicly reprehend one sinner, but he will storm at it, and bear us a deadly malice. We can prevail with very few to make a public profession of true repentance. If we proceed to excommunicate them, they will be raging mad against us. If we should deal as God requireth us, with all the obstinate sinners in the parish, there would be no living among them. We should be so hated of all, that, as our lives would be uncomfortable, so our labours would become unprofitable; for men would not hear us when they are possessed with a hatred of us. Therefore duty ceaseth to be duty to us, because the hurt that would follow would be greater than the good.’
Earlier in the same chapter, Baxter wrote:
All Christians value God’s ordinances, and think them not vain things; and, therefore, are unwilling to live without them. Discipline is not a needless thing to the Church: if you will not make a difference between the precious and the vile, by discipline, people will do it by separation. If you will keep many scores or hundreds in your churches that are notoriously ignorant and utterly destitute of religion, and never publicly (nor, perhaps, privately) reprove them, nor call them to repentance, nor cast them out, you need not marvel if some timorous souls should run out of your churches, as from a ruinous edifice, which they fear is ready to fall upon their heads. Consider, I pray you, if you should act in the same manner with them as to the sacrament as you do as to discipline, and should only show them the bread and wine, and never let them taste of these memorials of their Redeemer’s love. Could you expect that the name of a sacrament would satisfy them, or that they would like your communion? Why should you then think that they will be satisfied with the empty sound of the word church–government?
Sadly the lack of this God-given institution and one of the marks of a true church, is in part most likely why we have many ignorant people who have been in church membership and sat in the pews a very long time; a church that has as much of a foot in the world or perhaps more firmly rooted in the world, than it does in heaven, an unsanctified church, and part of the decay and lamentable state of the church today, can in my honest opinion be traced back directly to large parts of the church, neglecting and doing away with this vital part of the life and practice of the true church of Christ. The faithful ministers of Christ, are still administering church discipline as it was given to by God, but the ones that do not, should return to the ways of old and start to implement it.
Filed under Church History, Reformation, Richard Baxter, The Puritan Way by on Nov 4th, 2009. Comment.
"I counsel thee to buy of me gold tried in the fire, that thou mayest be rich; and white raiment, that thou mayest be clothed, and that the shame of thy nakedness do not appear; and anoint thine eyes with eyesalve, that thou mayest see."—Rev 3:18
My soul, take advice of thy Lord, for he is a Wonderful Counsellor, and all these blessings will be thine. He will cause thee to inherit substance, and fill all thy treasures; yea, he will give thee durable riches and righteousness. If Jesus clothe thee with the robe of his salvation, thy nakedness will be indeed covered; but no fig-leaves of thine own gathering and sewing together will do this for thee. If Jesus but anoint thine eyes with the precious anointing of his Holy Spirit, thou wilt both see and know the way to buy this tried gold. Now, pause over this sweet verse, and ask thyself, how thou shalt buy this golden treasure? What is the treasure, but faith? For the Holy Ghost calls it precious faith; "Yea, more precious than gold that perisheth, though it be tried with fire," 1 Pet 1:7. And if thy Lord, who gives thee counsel to buy, will sell this article to thee, as he sells it to all his people, "Without money and without price," it will get for thee every thing thou needest, to cover and to clothe, to give sight, and to gain substance. It will become both meat and drink, and house and home; it will keep thee from every danger; yea, and preserve thee to his heavenly kingdom. It will form a complete livelihood, for "The just live by faith;" and as to riches, there are none, properly speaking, that deserve to be called so, but "The rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom." So that if thou make this purchase, here is a title to all that God in Christ is to his people. God himself, thy Father, is thine; Christ, with all his fulness, is thine; the Holy Ghost, with all his blessed influences, is thine. The promises are all thine; all the blessings of grace are thine; and all the inheritance of glory is thine. And let Satan vent whatever rage he may, as thou art
going home to thy Father's house, yet, by following the counsel of Jesus, and buying of him gold tried in the fire, by thus taking the "Shield of faith, this will quench all the fiery darts of the wicked." Precious Jesus! give me, Lord, I pray thee, grace to follow thy counsel, and to buy of thee this gold tried in the fire, and bless both the counsel and the Wonderful Counsellor, who both counsels and inclines my soul to follow what my Lord hath said, and to enjoy in him all things which make for my present peace and everlasting happiness.
—Robert Hawker "The Poor Man's Portion"
Filed under A Puritan at Heart, Robert Hawker by on Nov 4th, 2009. Comment.
When any of your souls is cast down and disquieted within you, through a sense of indwelling sin or the hiding of God's face, I advise you to guard against a speedy razing of the foundations: rather trust in God that that ye shall yet praise him, and let the following particulars be your grounds of comfort:
1. Though ye be very guilty, ye have without known guile fled to the city of refuge, and given your consent that Christ should be yours on his own terms, Heb. vi. 18
2. His covenant is well ordered, everlasting and sure, and Christ is the surety of it, 2 Sam. xxiii. 5
3. Plead his promise as Jacob did of old, Gen. xxxii. 12, "And Thou sayest I will surely do thee good;" and say with the Psalmist: Psalm cxxx. 5, "I wait for the Lord, my soul doth wait and in his Word do I hope.
4. Plead his mercy, Ps. cxxx. 4, "For there is forgiveness with him," and in the 7th verse, "Let Israel hope in the Lord, for with the Lord there is mercy and plenteous redemption."
5. Plead upon the former displays of his mercy to others in former ages, in like circumstances with you, as in Psalm lxxxv. 2, "Thou hast forgiven the iniquity of thy people, thou hast covered all their sin." See also Psalm cv. 43, 44, 45 verses.
6. Encourage yourselves even in this, that it is a great mercy it is no worse with you. Lam. iii. 22, "It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.
7. Draw comfort also from this, that though he chasten his people in time, he will not cast off forever; but though he cause grief, yet will he have compassion, according to the multitude of his mercies, Lam iii. 31, 32, see also 1 Kings xi. 39.
8. The Lord allows you to cry unto him from the ends of the earth, when your heart is overwhelmed, "and there is a Rock he can lead you to that is higher than you," Psalm lxi. 2; Psalm lxxxvi.7
9. Though iniquities, as ye must confess, prevail against you, "yet the Lord will purge away your transgressions," Psalm lxv. 3; Psalm cxxx 3, 4. When ye can say, that ye count yourselves wretched and miserable because of prevailing corruption, and groan, being burdened on account of it, the Comforter that can relieve your soul is not far away from you; he will turn again and have compassion, and subdue your iniquity, and will cast all your sins into the depths of the sea; "He retaineth not his anger forever, because he delighteth in mercy," Micah vii. 18, 19
10. Remember former kindness, even the days and years of the right hand of the Most High, and own with the Psalmist, Ps. xxx. 11, "Thou hast turned for me my mourning into dancing, thou hast put off my sackcloth, and girded me with gladness;" and cry out, as in the xlii, Psalm 6, "O my God, my soul is cast down within me, therefore I will remember thee from the land of Jordan, and of the Hermonites from the hill Mizar."
11. Ye can appeal unto God that ye take no evil way nor course under your trouble, when ye are crying out, "Even to-day is my complaint bitter, my stroke is heavier than my groaning;" ye can also say with Job, xxiii. 10, "But he knoweth the way that I take;" and ye resolve to be able to say, as in the 11th and 12th verses, "My foot hath held his steps, his way have I kept and not declined; neither have I gone back from the Commandments of his lips: I esteem the words of his mouth more than my necessary food;" see also Ps. cxlii. 3, "When my spirit was overwhelmed within me, then thou knewest my path."
12. Though for the present ye have lost all hope in your apprehension, yet it is no small mercy that you are not put beyond all possibility of hope; argue then, with the Church of old, Lam. iii. 21, 22, 39, "This I recall to my mind, therefore I have hope; it is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed." Wherefore doth a living man complain, a man for the punishment of his sins?" After all cry out with the Psalmist, "Why art thou cast down O my soul? and why art thou disquieted within me? still hope in God; for I shall yet praise him, who is the health of my countenance, and my God."
—John Stevenson "A Rare soul-strengthening and comforting cordial for old and young Christians."
Filed under covenanters by on Nov 4th, 2009. Comment.










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