How many of us at some time in our life have kept a diary or journal? Even if only in childhood? Yet many people will faithfully keep a journal year after year after year.
One of the puritan doctrines that was faithfully preached and yet has all but disappeared in our age, is that of self examination. I do not know why this is, unless it is to do with the feel good factor, and that if many of us examined honestly the state of our own hearts, we may be discouraged and downcast and no longer feel good.
The puritan era had many diary keepers; and this wasn't the usual type of diary entry, but spiritual journals. A record or register of God's dealings and transactions with us, and of our dealings, with and towards God, including their failings. A look through Richard Rogers diary, and you may get the impression of an introspective miserable creature hung up totally on his failings. Yet, the puritan diarist used these journals also as confessionals. They bore their soul, honestly and openly, to take account of their progress or lack of, and to seek the remedies to their failings.
where the doctrine of self examination has largely disappeared form us today, we too could profit from this habit of diary keeping, and thinking of it almost as a duty.
Would the church be less rich without the record of that suffering servant, David Brainerd? I think so. Out of all of Edwards published works, his diary of David Brainerd outsells the rest.
the puritans were not slow to speak on this subject either.
Richard Baxter in the saints' Everlasting Rest suggests that when one begins to take stock, "It would not be unuseful to
write out some of the chief and those Scriptures withal which hold them forth, and so to bring this Paper with you when
you come to the examination. (conscience or self-examination)
He also further wrote: "be sure to record this sentence, so passed, write it down: or at least write it in thy memory: At
such a time upon thorough examination, I found my state to be thus or thus: this record will be very useful to thee
hereafter. It thou be ungodly: what a damp will it be to thy presumption and security, to go and read the sentence of thy
misery under thy own hand? If thou be godly: what a help will it be again the next temptation to doubting and fear, to go
and read under thy hand this record.
Isaac Ambrose also suggested the worth and value of keeping such a diary or record: "After supper, when you lie down and
are ready to sleep, and have great quietness and silence, without presence or disturbance of any, then erect a tribunal
for your own consciences.
He continues" "To this purpose we read of many Ancients that were accustomed to keep diaries or day-books of their
actions, and out of them to take an account of their lives: such a register (of god's dealing towards him, and of his
dealings towards God in main things) the Lord put into a poor creatures heart to keep in the year 1641. ever since which
time he hath continued it, and once a year purposes by God's grace) to examine himself by it.
Another puritan preacher, Edmund Staunton spoke of a woman whose funeral service he preached at: "She kept a diary of
God's dealings with her soul, and of those various dispensations she met withal." It helped her "account for various
vicissitudes of her spiritual progress and the "returns" of grace with which God has chosen to reward her.
John Beadle, the only puritan preacher who wrote a "how to keep a spiritual diary called "Diary of a thankfull
Christian" and used as his text Numbers 33:2 wrote in his own journal:
"every Christian ought to keep a record of his own actions and ways, being full of dangers and hazards; that god might
have the glory. For this command was given Moses… by God Himself; that there might be a remembrance to posterity of
the deliverance's which God had and would work for his people and so every man though of the meanest quality, may see the
hand of the Divine Goodness work for him in the many occurrences of his life. which, as it may be a register to his own
memory, so it may be an example of gratitude to those who shall read or hear it when they shall reflect upon themselves.
John Fuller, (another puritan) wrote of God setting the pattern and example for the Christian of keeping such a record he
observes that God Himself "kept a diary in the creation of the World, Gen. 1. to president this practice to us. Yea he
keeps a Book of Remembrance for us that think upon his name…Registers our names in heaven, and shall we write down his
name, works, love in water…."
Beadle also expresses similar: "God himself seems to keep a journal by him of all the care he hath of us, the cost he
bestows upon us, and the good things he gives to us. He hath a book of remembrance of every passage of providence that
concerns us. And indeed, the scripture for a great part is little else but a history of his goodness to his people.
Beadles asked: "Where is the man that makes conscience of private fasting and prayers, that shuts himself up in his
closet, and wrestles with God in secret, that his father that seeth in secret may reward him openly? to conclude, how few
are there keep a diary by them of all God's gracious dealings with them?"
Beadle further enquires of the christian life:
Indeed what is our whole life, but a continued deliverance? We are daily delivered. either from the violence of the creature, or the rage of men,or the treachery of our own hearts; either our houses are freed from firing, or goods from plundering, or our bodies from danger, or our names from reproaches, or our souls from snares.
Some examples of puritan diaries are as follows: John Janeway "kept a Diary in which he did write down every evening what the frame of his spirit had been all day long."
Edmund Staunton kept "A journal or diary of God's mercies."
John Carter "kept a constant diary or day book, in which every day he set down God's extraordinary dispensations, his own actions, and whatsoever memorable things he had heard, or read that day."
John Machin "kept a diary of his life which he wrote in Characters" which probably means some form of short hand that only he could understand.
Lord Harrington after supper and after praying with his servants, "withdrew himself into his study, where he ekpt a diary or day book, wherein he recorded what he had done that day; how he had offended, or what good he had done; what temptations he had met with, and how he had resisted them…and for such failings as were fit to be known only to God and his own soul, he wrote them down in a private character, which none could read but himself, and then betook himself to his rest."
Bishop Burnet, conveyed that even the Lord Chief Justice of England under Charles II, Sir Matthew Hale had had a wild youth, who repented, forsook his former ways, turned to religion, and started to keep a diary in which he set down the plan of each days duties.
It seems to me, that in our day, we know ourselves in reality and our hearts very little; we under estimate or are blind to just how deceptive they are, and how they may betray us. we get caught up in the tide of life and duties such as this get ebbed out, yet it could be this very duty, one of the not so obvious ones that makes all the difference to our spirita l condition and pilgrimage. Calvin in his famous opening paragraph of the Institutes said that man needs a proper knowledge of both God and of himself.
But if taking this up, make sure it is real, authentic and honest; between yourself and God and no one else. And be brutally honest, or it will turn into a sinful activity, of no worth and perhaps to ones detriment.
The diaries that were published of puritan divines, were neveer published till after their deaths; One has nothing to lose and perhaps everything to gain. And if some things are just too personal, that you feel uncofmortable settng iti down on paper, then take the puritan example of using characters or short hand that can only be read by yourslef, and then your privacy can never be intruded upon or it accidentally fall into the wrong hands.
Filed under Crazy Calvinist, David Brainerd, Quotes, Richard Baxter, The Puritan Way, faith by on Mar 15th, 2010. Comment.
This is another post that didn't get imported from the old site, and feel it is worth re-posting as a "new" post. As it is likely too my readership may have changed since first writing it.
Most Christians will answer yes to that, to a smaller or greater degree. They will feel obliged to; or as if they are letting the side down if they are not. After all, a Christians life is not an easy one, but it is a blessed one, right?
What makes us happy?
The Catechism says this well in the opening question:
What is mans chief end?
To glorify God and enjoy him forever.
I believe the only way a Christian can be truly happy in this life, no matter if they be rich or poor in a temporal sense, is by the enjoyment of God. Do we delight in God? Few really do. Do we delight in the days of Christian Sabbaths, where we are commanded to have our minds in heaven and upon God continuously? Few really do.
What makes us happy?
Are you happy with your job? Your status in life? Your car or spouse, or children or parents? Those things are all good and all blessings, (or should be) and reasons to be thankful to the God of Heaven, yet they should not be the chief means of our happiness.
I was reading in some puritan title some months ago now That, one can tell if the joy one has, is joy in and from the Lord, by if you lose all or most of your estate and temporal blessings, relations and health, and you still have joy despite your losses and now impoverished state. Of course, when we have such loss, we all need a time of mourning, a time of grieving. But as Solomon said, there is a season for everything. To go on for months, or years, in overmuch sorrow, is not what the Lord tells us to do, no matter how poor our estate. We should have heavenly comfort and consolation.
The world, as they look at us sometimes, wonder why we proclaim to be different, or blessed, when we are such a bunch of misery guts, who whine and complain at everything, and have seemingly very little joy. The reason we seem joyless is, because we are not enjoying God. And therefore we are not glorifying him. If we were, the world would get the picture of how blessed we are, no matter our estate or poverty or suffering.
I have gone through many a rocky path on this, and it lasted longer than I care to admit. Yet, in the extraordinary circumstances and sufferings I find myself in, I believe perseverance was the key. When I listened to a lecture on the life of David Brainerd, some months ago now; of how he sat alone in his hut, on the Indian mission field, spitting up blood daily, and heard how the thing that caused him most conflict and angst and in some sense instability, was his longing and yearning, deep within his soul for Christian company. That was the first time I felt I knew of someone who knew exactly how I have felt in the past. The illness is different, yet there is very little difference in how alone I am, how it can be days or sometimes weeks between seeing a human being, and suffering dreadful illness all that time. Brainerd has many critics, because of his modes of instability and sometimes the way he spoke when in times of mental and emotional anguish because of his sufferings. And yet the lecture I heard, the speaker said, the thing that made him noteworthy, was that he persevered to the end despite his sufferings, and ultimately, when he died, triumphed in faith. Perseverance for me, even if joyless for longer than I should have been, was the key too.
I see other believers in much richer circumstances, and far more blessed lives, that they have regular down times where they are as the world sees, a “misery guts,” and so if they have blessings quite abundantly and the love of God, why do they lack joy at all quite regularly? I can’t presume to know the answer to this. But what would it take, when they have abundant riches and the love of God to not make them joyless and “misery guts” at regular intervals? I will tell you what I think. They need to enjoy God. Not in a formal or surface way, but they need to delight in him. They need to read his word, and not just meditate on it, but become besotted with the loveliness of Christ and delight in Him and His ways.
Someone used to tell me, some while ago, that you cannot simultaneously be suicidal and glorifying and praising God. How right they were! When we have times of angst or misery, no matter our afflictions, no matter how reasonable it may seem to the world, given what we are going through, we need to focus on enjoying God. Delighting in Him. Becoming so entranced by God and the things he reveals to us in the Scriptures that there is NO ROOM left for misery and depression, or spiritual lethargy. The delight of God, will give us an energy that we seem to largely not have today. To actively pursue God with every fibre of our being, and delight in him from morning till night. To be less neutral than we often appear to be.
One often hears Jonathan Edwards portrayed, as a dour, fanatical individual who would break out into religious speech in the most offensive way one could imagine. And yes, the terms and speech that Edwards used in things such as “Sinners in the hands of an Angry God,” would shock and offend many even today. Yet it was his passion for God, his delight in him, that made him so bold. Edwards practiced to the utmost redeeming the time well. He made a much better job of it than I have any hope of doing, even knowing my time may not be that long, and that Redeeming the time has become important to me the last few years. He practiced it in a way that no one would ever dream of doing so today. Even down to the amount he would eat, so that it would not interrupt his day in any way, with either indigestion, or how long it would take for him to digest the food, needing to sleep, or be distracted through headaches because of eating the wrong types of food. You see Edwards saw all those possible consequences of simply eating a meal, as ways that could unnecessarily eat into his day, and time, time he could be in the pursuit and delight of God. So he ate little, and healthy foods to make sure his time of studying God and delighting in Him would not be interrupted through his own carelessness of eating the wrong foods or over indulging.
Edwards vision of personal holiness and God enriched world, has never been replaced or superseded. Yet we need to try to edge our ways forward to imitating great men like Jonathan Edwards in their personal piety and personal holiness. Sadly, these men nowadays, seem to be used for little more than getting our impression or our view or beliefs about God from, instead of from God Himself. But Edwards had practical piety in the fullest. He knew how to enjoy and delight in life, no matter the circumstances. (And he didn’t always have it easy) Because he knew how to enjoy and delight in God, no matter what. And in doing so, he glorified God as much as any man is able to do. The opening question of the Catechism, was lived out by Edwards, to its fullest and is an example to us all who followed him after.
Questions to Ponderize:
Are you happy? Are you satisfied?
And.
Does your happiness and satisfaction chiefly proceed from the right source? Would you still be joyful if the uncertain riches of this world, was suddenly vanished and gone for good? Would you delight in God and be joyful in him, if you had nothing else left that you now have that contributes to your happiness of a temporal nature? These are important questions to be asking and searching ourselves about I think. Because we cannot guarantee that the good things in this life that God has given us, will still be there next week, next year or even tomorrow.
Filed under David Brainerd, Johnathan Edwards, Misc Puritans, Quotes, Westminster, faith by on Aug 30th, 2009. Comment.
Farewell vain world; my soul can bid adieu:
My Saviour's taught me to abandon you.
Your charms may gratify a sensual mind;
Not please a soul wholly for God designed
Forbear to entice, cease then my soul to call:
'Tis fixed through grace; my God shall be my all.
While he thus lets me heavenly glories view,
Your beauties fade, my heart's no room for you.
From the diary of David brainerd who inserted many poems composed by him, having mainly to do with solitude and death.
Filed under David Brainerd, Poetry, Quotes, faith by on Jul 1st, 2009. Comment.
Lord, I'm a stranger here alone;
Earth no true comforts can afford:
Yet, absent from my dearest One,
My soul delights to cry, my Lord!
Jesus, my Lord, my only love,
Possess my soul, nor thence depart:
Grant me kind visits, heavenly dove,
My God shall then have all my heart.
–From the Diary of David Brainerd from Jonathan Edwards Life of Brainerd and his diary, Volume 7 of Edwards Works.
Filed under David Brainerd, Poetry, Quotes, faith by on Jun 30th, 2009. Comment.
As I have said before, I relate to much of David Brainerd's life and sufferings. He wrote these words after his ejection from Yale when all his dreams and hopes were dashed, and how much they struck a chord to me, with variuos people both far and near I cannot tell you.
I was still occupied with some business depending on certain grandees for performance. Alas! how much men may lord and tyrannize over their fellow countrymen, yet pretend that all their treatment of them is full of lenity and kindness,—that they owe them some special regard,–that they would hardly treat another with so much tenderness, and the like. Like the Holy Court of Inquisition, when they put a poor innocent to the rack, they tell him what they do is for all the benefit of his soul! Lord, deliver my soul from this temper!
–David Brainerd, July 9, 1743 at New Haven.
Filed under David Brainerd, Quotes, affliction by on Jun 25th, 2009. Comment.
At some point I wish (Lord willing) to write more extensively about David Brainerd, same as tht of William Cowper. Yet of all the worthies of that time and kind that come to mind, Brainerd is the one I relate to most. He knew the misery of a life while chronically ill, lacking comfort, and the agony he felt at his lonliness and isolation. Whether Cowper or Brainerd, it seems there was a stronger Christian in the picture to help make these men or the legacy they have left us and the church in general by the stories of their lives; the stories of great perseverance against incredible odds.
But for now I want to talk about Jonathan Edwards as he is related to Brainerd's story. Out of all Edwards works, his work on Brainerd and the diary of Brainerd's that Edwards published after Brainerd's death is the one thing that has outsold all his other works. If not for Brainerd's connection with Edwards, we may not now have the great testimony and encouragment that lies in Brainerd's story; in his diary. His papers may well have been burned or just kept in family chests, and never seen light of day, far less publiclitation.
It is widely thought that Edwards daughter, Jerusha was the woman that Brainerd fell in love with. Brainerd of course died in the home of the Edwards, and having Brainerd there with the highly infectious condition of tuberculosis, ultimately cost Edwards his daughter Jerusha's life . Within a short time of Brainerd's death, Jerusha succumbed to the same illness and within days she died. Brainerd and Edwards daughter's graves lie side by side. But what an impact Brainerd must have had upon Edwards, when even knowing that taking him into his home for him to die there had cost his daughter's life, that two years later, when Edwards published Brainerd's diary, he could write these words in full knowledge of the very personal loss he had endured as a result of Brainerd spending his last days in his home and Jerusha being the one to constantly nurse him.
Despite his own personal loss, he gave thanks that, Brainerd "should be cast hither to my house, in his last sickness, and should die here." There speaks a man that despite his very great loss, knew it was the Lord's will and accepted it unflinchingly, without any regret for the kindness and charity he showed towards his young friend.
It is said that both Edwards and Brainerd mirrored each other in many ways of how they thought about things of faith. The older man was like a father and the younger man reflected the views of the elder, like will happen commonly among natural generational relations.
One thing I personally take comfort from, is that if God has not cast Brainerd upon that bed of suffering he found himself, where at times he was in total misery, but if not for the bed of suffering the story of David Brainerd would not be the powerful one it has become. And Edwards was to write of the young man, despite the total misery he was often consumed by, the deep fits of paralyzing depression and melancholia, where he couldn't "do" that he was "a remarkable instance of true and eminent Christian piety in heart and practice… most worthy of imitation."
Yet Brainerd's diary seems to have two types of readers. Those who loath it and criticise Brainerd's dejection of spirit and and the misery of mind and soul he endured, or those who find in it, a light of encouragement; a beacon for the church to use and it is still used in the field of missions and has been since first published, stronger than any other story on the missionary field. Those who criticize Brainerd, it is my opinion from my own experience in my own misery at times, are those who are presumptious of their comforts, and have not one iota a clue what Brainerd suffered, because it is easy to criticize what one does not understand. It is easy to stomp underfoot someone as weak as Brainerd, and its the way often with the strong and poweful that they think they have some God given right to, where but for the grace of God could they be in Brainerd's shoes too. And the riches that keep them comfortable and complacent today, and looking down on the Brainerd's could all be taken from them in the blink of an eye, but they way they look down on Brainerd speaks of great presumption that way, because if they really believed they could find themselves on a similar bed of suffering, they would be far more cautious and reticient about criticizing Brainerd, because if they were, perhaps they would not show the courage that Brainerd did, but they may be even more miserable even more melacholy than he was. Folks who sit in comfort and still expereince deep melancholia and yet criticize someone like Brainerd has double standards.
But same as Brainerd, if the Lord had not put me on this particualr bed of suffering, maybe I would be totally ineffective, living my life comfortable and like many Christians sadly do, resting in those Comforts, rather than seeking to the do the Lord's work no matter how small, when lacking almost every comfort I desire. To be on a sick bed, and abandoned by everyone you have known, parted from your loved ones through providence, and to not see a human soul day after day or week after week, is a peculiar greif of its own, one I believe Brainerd knew first hand as he sat in his hut, spitting blood up week after week, with agonizing pain in his chest and craving for Christian companionship. And not just any Christian companionship but particular types.
Brainerd could have opted out, much like I have had opportunities in the past, which may have brought temporary relief but without a doubt would have been bad for my soul and long term eternal well being. Yet you rarely see those who criticize folks like Brainerd, choose to put away their comforts for a few weeeks, to do the Lord's work, so they have no reason to think themselves better than Brainerd or Cowpwer or the Brainerd's and Cowper's of today.
Edwards had genuine affection for his young friend, and it showed. And the sacrifice that Edwards made personally, to care for his young friend in his last days, when his daughter contracted the same disease as their guest and died, shows how he was not more intersted in keeping his comforts than doing the Lord's work, of love and charity.
There is so much we today can learn from these mens's stories and those of the same era. Those of whom the world was not worthy. Though they be dead, yet speaketh.
Brainerd left behind his papers and journal and the labours of Jonathan Edwards on editing, and publishing them have left a great gift to the church. These man like Brainerd and Cowper may on the surface seem like stories of men in abject misery, yet the balance is, whichever way one looks at it, they are also great stories of hope. Where the Lord working to keep them, the instruments he used to do so, when they were totally incapable to keep themseves even more than most, because of what tye suffered and how paralyzed they became by grief and longed for death more than they cherished life, displays God's power and glory in a way that if they had suffered less, it never could do.
Names instantly recognizable to many Christians today have had this to day about Brainerd and his life and his diaries.
Robert Murray McCheyne: "Most wonderful man! What conflicts, what depressions, desertions, strength, advancements, victories within thy torn bosom!…Tonight more set upon missionary enterprise than ever.
David Brainerd dead more greatly influenced the missionary cause than David Brainerd alive, because of his depths of extradonariy suffering, and his persevering despite them.
Jim Elliot wrote: "Confession of pride—suggested by David Brainerd's diary yesterday–must become an hourly thing with me."
Anglican, Henry Martyn Carey, considered Edwards "life of brainerd" to be a "sacred text."
Francis Asbury, who in 1771 become the first methodist missionary to America referred to Brainerd's oas "that model of meekness, moderation, tempation and labour and self denial." Thomas Coke, founder of world wide mission, [1747-1814] wrote: "His humility, his self denial, his perseverance and his flaming zeal for God, are exemplary indeed."
But if not for what Providence had in store for Brainerd, how he was ejected from Yale and lost his whole ambition, and missionary work was then one of the few real only opportunites left to him, and what he endured for the four years he was on the mission field, none of it would be known, and if not for that first instance when Brainerd's dream was taken away from him of being an ordained minister, for an act for which he profusely apolgized, and yet most people accept his apology should have been enough, Brainerd's life would have been very different indeed, and I feel no doubt that it would not have left the powerful testimony he has left behind. David Brainerd was a broken vessel of magnaminous proportions, but how God has used that broken man, for his own glory, for the good and edification of the church, and even 300 years later, the story of Brainerd is still being used to inspire people and encourage missions.
Providence can be hard, dark and painful. What Brainerds life demonstrates, (one of the things) is that when things go totally opposed to how we hope and desire, you can without a doubt know and trust that God is at work. The way the story of Brainerd has been used and continues to be, is overwhelming evidence of that. In life he was not known, it was only after his death, when his older friend, took his papers and published them, having invited the young man into his home to die, which cost him his daughers life, again, dark providnece at which God was at work for good.
But one thing stands out in the above story. Whether Brainerd or Edwards. The spirit of self-denial to the utter most. And till that is shed abroad again in the church on the scale it was in those days, she will remain in the shadows as compared to the glory days, of the puritan era, or the times of Edwards.
Filed under David Brainerd, Johnathan Edwards, Quotes, affliction, faith by on Jun 23rd, 2009. Comment.











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