True prayer is born first from our own sense of need, then from faith in God’s promises. Here will the readers be best awakened to sense their ills, and, as well, to seek remedies for them Whatever can stimulate us when we are about to pray to God, this book teaches. Not only are God’s promises presented to us there, but often there is shown to us, someone girding himself for prayer, caught between God’s invitation and the hindrance of the flesh thus are we taught how, if at any time, we are plagued with various doubts, to fight against them, until the mind freed, rises to God.
–John Calvin, “Piety of John Calvin” pp. 70
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I believe that election is free and permanent, being founded in grace and the unchangeable will of God. I believe that we are predestinated to be conformed to the image of his Son (Rom. 8:29, 300).
I believe that without Christ Jesus there is neither election, grace, nor salvation (Eph 1:3-14)… I believe that no man can know his election but by his calling… Election does not foretell or prevent the means which are appointed of God to bring us to Christ, to grace and to glory (II Pet. 1:8-11).
I believe that in effectual calling the Holy Ghost must accompany the work of the Gospel, and that with mighty power… Calling is the fruit of electing love (1 Thess 1:4-1)… an effectual awakening about the evil of sin, and especially of unbelief… and great awakenings about the world to come and the glory of unseen things.
–John Bunyan “A confession of Faith.”
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The Christian’s state in this life is one of combat… He needs his sword as much as his trowel.. The Christian is assailed on every side by his enemy. How can it be otherwise? When the seeds of war are laid deep in the natures of both, and can never be rooted up till the devil cease to be a devil, sin to be sin, and saint to be a saint?… Sin will lust against grace, and grace draw upon sin whenever they meet.>–William Gurnall “Christian in complete Armour”
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The Lord Jesus had no need to bear the cross, endure trials, except to attest and prove his obedience towards God his Father. But necessary for us it is, for several reasons, to be unceasingly afflicted in this life. First, as we are by nature inclined to exalt ourselves and claim all things for ourselves, if our frailty is not set before our very eyes, we immediately value our own virtue beyond measure, unhesitatingly deeming itself unconquerable against all troubles that could beset it.
From this it comes to pass that we are puffed up in empty foolish confidence in the flesh, which later rouses us to haughtiness against God as if our own strength suffice without his grace. This arrogance he best restrains in showing us by experience how in us there lies not only stupidity–but also frailty. Therefore he afflicts us either by disgrace, by poverty, disease, bereavement, or other calamities to which—resist them as we will–directly we succumb, not having the power to bear them.
Thus humbled, we learn to call upon his power, which alone makes us stand firm, unflinching, under the weight of such burdens.
—-”The Piety of John Calvin” pp. 88
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Piety is the best thing that a parent can teach a child, for as reason makes a man differ from a beast, and as learning and civility make a wise and sober man differ from savages and swaggerers, so piety makes a sound Christian much more to differ from the most civil and well-ordered natural man that can be. Learning, civility, calling, portion, are all nothing without piety…
There is a necessity that children e taught piety, because they are not born but made Christians… Parents are by God made watchmen over their children… They must therefore nurture them in the admonition of the Lord.
—William Gouge “Domestic Duties.”
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If all be a gift, see then the odious ingratitude of men, who sin against the giver. God feeds them, and they fight against him; he gives them bread, and they give him affronts… Ungratefully do sinners deal with God. They not only forget his mercies, but abuse them (Jer. 5:7)… This gives a dye and tincture to men’s sins, and makes them crimson.
God gives us daily bread, let us give him daily praise. Thankfulness to our donor is the best policy… God loves to bestow his mercies where there is the best echo of praise.
—Thomas Watson
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Unregenerate men… are spiritually dead. There is a necessity of an internal, powerful, effectual work of the Holy Ghost on the souls of men, to deliver them out of this state and condition by regeneration. And this principally respects their wills and affections, as the darkness and blindness before described relates to their minds and understandings. There is a spiritual life whereby men live unto God; to this they are strangers and aliens, and spiritually dead… The recovery and restoration of men by the grace of Christ is called their “quickening,” or the bestowing of a new life upon them.
—John Owen “Discourse on the Holy Spirit.”
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The people’s neglect of the prophets has made the prophets neglect prophesying… the drone never studies to preach. The second thing that makes prophets and prophesying despised is the lewdness and negligence of them that are able to do well in their ministry, yet do the contrary… by their slubbering of the Word, for lack of study and meditation… So the people stay at home, and say they know as much as the preacher can teach them.
—Henry Smith “The Benefit of Contentation”
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In praying for spiritual things, we must be absolute. When we pray for pardon of sin, and the favour of God, and the sanctifying graces of the Spirit, these are indispensably necessary to salvation, and here we must take no denial. But when we pray for temporal things, here our prayers must be limited, we must pray conditionally so far as God sees them good for us. God sometimes sees cause to withhold temporal things from us: they may be snares and draw our hearts from God, therefore we must pray for these things with submission to God’s will.
—Thomas Watson “Practical Divinity.”
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“The strength of sin is the law. But thanks be to God which giveth us the victory, through our Lord Jesus Christ.”—1 Cor 15:56-57
Pause, my soul, over this solemn, but yet sweet verse. “The strength of sin is the law.” Doth sin derive strength from the law? Yes, for the motions of sin, which is in our members, gather strength from the precepts in God’s holy law, just as pent-up waters, that are increasing from various sources, will swell and rage the more because they are restrained. And this is what the apostle means, when he saith, “Sin, taking occasion by the commandment, wrought in me all
manner of concupiscence.” For the mass of indwelling corruption is stirred up, and excited into action by the law. The Lord, in rich mercy, teaching us by this very process, that so totally corrupt is our nature, that we do not know the whole workings of sin, until, by the holiness of his commandment, we are led to see, and feel a disposition to break it; like the first transgressors in the garden of Eden, who lusted to eat of the forbidden fruit, because it was forbidden, so that the very precepts of God, by the sin of our nature, become the means of giving strength to that sin of our nature. The law of God, in this instance, acts upon the heart, as when the gardener’s spade uncovers the surface of the earth, and the worms, which before lay concealed, appear. The worms were there before; but they did not appear before. In like manner, the law turns up the heart, and then appears the sin which, though there before, lay undiscovered. Is this thy case, my soul? And dost thou still carry about with thee such a body of sin and death! Well might Paul call it the mystery of iniquity; and well might Paul, from his deeper knowledge in the anatomy of the heart, cry out so greatly under the burden of it. Oh precious, precious, precious Lamb of God! how little understood, and less regarded, even by those that know somewhat of thee in the riches and greatness of thy salvation, is it considered, in ten thousand instances which pass away in the gulph of forgetfulness over our unthinking minds. Lord, give me to see and feel, yet more and more, that in myself I am virtually all sin. And, Oh Lord, give me to see and feel, yet more and more, that thou, and thou alone, art my righteousness. And let the apostle’s hymn of praise be henceforth daily and hourly mine: “Thanks be to God which giveth us the victory, through our Lord Jesus Christ.”
—Robert Hawker, “The Poor Man’s Portion.”
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Usually men divide themselves between God and the world; they would give their consciences to Christ, and their hearts to mammon…. Having given up yourselves to God’s service, you must walk as his servants… earnestly desire the knowledge of his will, and readily comply with it… When God and our lusts and our interests command contrary things, then you are apt to put to the trial whether you are God’s servants.
—Thomas Manton “Epistle of Jude.”
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None but the upright, who are indeed renewed by the sanctifying Spirit of Christ, will in all things make Christ’s will their rule and in everything hold close to it, preferring it before their pleasure, profit, preferment, or any other outward allurement. They who do so give good evidence that they belong to the body of Christ, and may be sure that Christ is their Saviour.
Christ became a King to govern us, a Prophet to instruct us, a Priest to make atonement for us… He wholly set himself apart for our use and benefit.
—William Gouge “Domestic Duties.”
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2 Peter 3:18 But grow in grace,…
The good works of believers are imperfect; and therefore they cannot merit by them. How can a man merit any reward of the lawgiver by doing that which does not fulfil the law, which requires not only good works, but perfectly good ones? He does not deserve his wages that does not do his whole work, and do it as he should,. Or how can a man deserve a reward by those works that merit punishment? Can he deserve blessing and curse at the same time, and by the same works?… “There is not a just man upon earth, that doeth good, and sinneth not,” says Solomon (Eccl. 7:20)…
If we look at the good works of the saints in particular, we shall find some defect in every one of them. The best proceed but from an imperfect principle—the new nature; which, in believers, during their present tate, is but in its growth, and not come to its full maturity. It shall be made perfect; so therefore it is not yet perfect. God promises that believers shall grow in grace… They are commanded to grow: “Grown in grace….”(2 Pet,. 3:18)…. But if graces reaches its full perfection, there would be no more need of growing in it, and no more obligation to do so. Besides, there is no saint but, as he has some grace in him, so he has some remainders of corruption too. Sin dwells in him, as well as it did in Paul (Rom. 7:17)…
As sin dwells in the same soul, the same mind, the same will and the same affections with grace, so it mingles itself with the actions of grace: there being something of mud in the fountain, it dirties the stream….
—Edward Veal, Puritan Sermons, Vol. , pp. 195-7
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Another glorious effect of acquaintance with God, is that it makes a man like God… Company is of an assimilating nature. He that before was unholy, and like the devil, by conversion to God and converse with him is made holy like God… A full and perfect conformity and likeness to God is the very glory of glory… Be acquainted with him, and you shall be like him. Keep much in his company by faith, secret prayer, and meditation, and you will be more holy, divine and spiritual. The last effect of this acquaintance with God: it will make a man better, far more excellent in all states and relations. All his friends will have the better life with him, the whole family… will fare the better with him.
—-James Janeway “Heaven upon Earth: Jesus the best friend of man.”
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To this end, the prophet is mindful that in their desperate straits God
suddenly and wonderfully and beyond all hope succors the poor and
almost lost; those wandering through the desert he protects from wild
beasts and at last guides them back to the way [Psalm 107:4-7]; to
the needy and hungry he supplies food [v. 9]; the prisoners he frees from
loathsome dungeons and iron bands [vs. 10-16]; the shipwrecked he leads
back to port unharmed [vs. 23-30]; the half dead he cures of disease [vs.
17-20]; he burns the earth with heat and dryness, or makes it fertile with
the secret watering of grace [vs. 33-38]; he raises up the humblest from the
crowd, or casts down the lofty from the high level of their dignity [vs. 39-
41]. By setting forth examples of this sort, the prophet shows that what
are thought to be chance occurrences are just so many proofs of heavenly
providence, especially of fatherly kindness. And hence ground for rejoicing
is given to the godly, while as for the wicked and the reprobate, their
mouths are stopped [v. 42]. But because most people, immersed in their
own errors, are struck blind in such a dazzling theater, he exclaims that
to weigh these works of God wisely is a matter of rare and singular
wisdom [v. 43], in viewing which they who otherwise seem to be
extremely acute profit nothing. And certainly however much the glory of
God shines forth, scarcely one man in a hundred is a true spectator of
it!
In no greater degree is his power or his wisdom hidden in darkness. His
power shows itself clearly when the ferocity of the impious, in everyone’s
opinion unconquerable, is overcome in a moment, their arrogance
vanquished, their strongest defenses destroyed, their javelins and armor
shattered, their strength broken, their machinations overturned, and
themselves fallen of their own weight; and when their audacity, which
exalted them above heaven, lays them low even to the center of the earth;
when, conversely the humble are raised up from the dust, and the needy
are lifted up from the dung heap [
afflicted are rescued from their extreme tribulation; the despairing are
restored to good hope; the unarmed, few and weak, snatch victory from
the armed, many and strong. Indeed, his wisdom manifests his excellence
when he dispenses everything at the best opportunity; when he confounds
all wisdom of the world [cf. 1 Corinthians 1:20]; when “he catches
the crafty in their own craftiness” [1 Corinthians 3:19 p.; cf.Job
5:13]. In short, there is nothing that he does not temper in the best way.
—John Calvin Institutes of Christian Religion 1.5.viii
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Lean to judge of the sufficiency of the merits of Christ… the unsearchable riches of Christ. Consider what offer he makes—after his resurrection—of his grace to sinners… There is sufficiency in his blood to save the biggest sinners (Acts 13:38, 39)… Remission of sins through faith in his blood (Eph. 1:7)… The biggest of sinners cannot be saved but by the abundance of grace.
“It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God” (Heb. 10:31). He will grip hard, his fist is stronger than a lion’s paw. Take heed of him. He will be angry if you despise His Son. And will you stand guilty in your trespasses when he offers you his grace and favour?
—John Bunyan “The Jerusalem Sinner Saved.”
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It is fit that professors of all sorts should be reminded of these things; for we may see not a few of them under visible decays, without any sincere endeavours after a recovery, who yet please themselves that the root of the matter is in them. It is so, if love of the world, conformity unto it, negligence in holy duties, and coldness in spiritual love, be an evidence of such decays. but let none deceive their own souls; wherever there is a saving principle of grace, it will be thriving and growing unto the end. And if it falls under obstructions, and thereby into decays for a season, it will give no rest or quietness unto the soul, wherein it is, but will labour continually for a recovery. Peace in a spiritually decaying condition is a soul ruining security; better be under terror on the account of surprisal into some sin, than be in peace under evident decays of spiritual life.
—John Owen
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A professing Christian man may talk well of Christ, and may do homage to his Name, and build up his cause, and promote his kingdom, and yet rest short of having Christ in his heart, the
hope of glory. It is not talking about religion, or ministers, or Churches, nor an outward Zeal for their prosperity, that either Constitutes or indicates a truly spritual man, And yet how much of this in our day passes current for the life of God in the soul?
O that among God’s dear Saints there were less talking of ministers and more of Jesus; less of sermons and more of the power of The truth In their Souls; less of “I am of Paul” and “I of Appollos” and more of 1am of Christ.
Octavius winslow-”Personal Declension and revival of religion in the Soul.”
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Psalms 25:11 For thy name’s sake, O LORD, pardon mine iniquity; for it is great.
When this was penned, it was a time of affliction and danger with David. Great guilt is no obstacle to pardon. the psalmist pleads for pardon.
He pleads for pardon for God’s name’s sake. He has no expectation of pardon for the sake of any righteousness or worthiness of his for any good deeds he had done.
He pleads the greatness of his sins as an argument for mercy. Not the smallness of his sins, for his sins are heinous. The greater his guilt, the more need he had of pardon.
Thus if we truly come to God for mercy, the greatness of our sin will be no impediment to pardon. The following things are needful if we come to God for mercy:
We should see our misery and be sensible of our need of mercy. To suppose mercy without supposing misery, or pity without calamity, is a contradiction. Men must be sensible that the law is against them and that the wrath of God abides.
They must be sensible that they are not worthy that God should have mercy on them. They come to God as beggars, and not as creditors; they come for sovereign grace, not for anything that is due.
They must come to God for mercy in and through Jesus Christ alone. All their hope of mercy must be from the consideration of what He is, what He has done, and what He has suffered, that He is the Son of God. It is impossible that any should come to God for mercy, and at the same time have no hope of mercy.Jonathan Edwards From the sermon, “Pardon for the Greatest of Sinners.”
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Think that the Word is an epistle from God… the will wherein legacies are written, a charge from the Judge of life and death. Two things out of every sermon are especially to be noted: that which you did not know before, and that which speaks to your own sin. So shall you increase your knowledge, and lessen your vices.
—Henry Smith “The Art of Hearing”
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Greenville Street Preaching